A Guide to Easter

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This article is a work in progress and may be edited at any time.

The Season

Easter is a 50-day season that begins on Easter Sunday, runs through Ascension Day (on the 40th day) and concludes with Pentecost Sunday (on the 50th day). While some churches now hold an Easter sunrise service, the Church throughout history has begun celebrating even earlier, since Christ rose sometime during the night (John 20:1). The Great Vigil of Easter, held between sunset on Holy Saturday and sunrise of Easter Sunday, was the climax of the entire Church Year, and a favorite time to administer baptism. Since Easter is the Christian Passover, it is also called “Pascha” or “Great and Holy Pascha.” It is a time to celebrate that Christ, our Passover Lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7), is alive from the dead, has ascended to reign as Lord of all, and has poured out the Holy Spirit to empower the Church for mission.

See also:

Color and Decorations

The color of Easter is white and sometimes gold (Revelation 1:14). Red is used on Pentecost Sunday as a reminder of the Spirit’s fiery descent (Acts 2:3).

White overlay for communion table:

White banners:

The Paschal Candle

Many are now familiar with the Advent Candlestick. Even more significant historically is the Paschal Candle, lit for the first time at the Easter Vigil and then lit every day of Easter through Pentecost. The Paschal Candle is also lit on special days throughout the church year, such as at baptisms, when the newly baptized draw their light from Christ.

Prayers and Readings

Songs

Preaching

  • Preach from one of the texts in the Lectionary.
  • Preach on the resurrection of Christ, his Lordship, the new creation, new birth, justification, peace, the general resurrection, and other related themes.

Creeds and Confessions

  • Apostles’ Creed — “On the third day he rose again from the dead: He ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of the Father.”
  • Nicene Creed — “the third day He rose again, according to the Scriptures; and ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of the Father.”

Artwork

  1. Icon of the Resurrection from Uncut Mountain Supply.
  2. Harrowing of Hades (Chora) Resurrection Icon from Legacy Icons.

Articles and Books for Easter

  1. [Book] Alister McGrath, Resurrection. 87 pages. Poetry, prayer, and theological reflection.
  2. [Book] N. T. Wright, Surprised by Hope. 352 pages. Treats the resurrection as the beginning of new creation.
  3. [Book] N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God. 848 pages.
  4. [Book] Eugene Peterson, Living the Resurrection: The Risen Christ in Everyday Life (NavPress, 2006).
  5. Robert B. Stewart (ed.), The Resurrection of Jesus: John David Crossan and N.T. Wright in Dialogue (Fortress Press, 2006).
  6. [Sermon] John Chrysostom, “The Paschal Homily.”
  7. [Sermon] Gregory of Nazianzus, “Oration 45: On Holy Pascha.”
  8. [Sermon] Gregory of Nazianzus, “Oration 1: On Pascha and on His Slowness.”

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Johnathan Arnold
Johnathan Arnold
Johnathan is a husband and father, pastor of Redeemer Wesleyan Church, global trainer with Shepherds Global Classroom, and founder of holyjoys.org. He is the author of The Kids' Catechism and The Whole Counsel of God: A Protestant Catechism and Discipleship Handbook (forthcoming). Johnathan has also been published in Firebrand Magazine, the Arminian Magazine, God’s Revivalist, and the Bible Methodist Magazine.